Why are tropical rainforests located where they are?

Why are tropical rainforests located where they are?

Tropical rainforests are found near the equator due to the amount of rainfall and the amount of sunshine these areas receive. ... The high temperatures means that evaporation happens at a fast rate, resulting in frequent rainfall. Temperate rainforests are also rainforests but they are not found near the equator.

What are the tropical rainforests in the world?

The Amazon jungle is the world's largest tropical rainforest. The forest covers the basin of the Amazon, the world's second longest river. The Amazon is home to the greatest variety of plants and animals on Earth. A 1/5 of all the world's plants and birds and about 1/10 of all mammal species are found there.

How do forest prevent floods?

Forests can retain excess rainwater, prevent extreme run-offs and reduce the damage from flooding. ... Forests can soak up excess rainwater, preventing run-offs and damage from flooding. By releasing water in the dry season, forests can also help provide clean water and mitigate the effects of droughts.

Can trees help with flooding?

Without trees, rain runs off soil and into rivers and streams, raising the water level. Trees help keep soil in place, and their roots soak up water. ... Even trees' leaves help prevent flooding. When raindrops bounce off them, the water doesn't hit the ground as hard.

How can floods be prevented?

10 measures to prevent (urban) flooding

1. Create a 'sponge city' ...
2. Green roofs/rooftop gardens. ...
3. Create flood plains and overflow areas for rivers. ...
4. Separating rainwater from the sewer system. ...
5. Install water infiltration and attenuation systems. ...
6. Keep the sewer system clean, so it can do its job. ...
7. Sustainable drainage: permeable pavement, sidewalks and gardens.

How do trees prevent natural disasters?

Forests and disaster vulnerability: Evidence from around the world Research and experience have shown that forest ecosystems play an important role in reducing the vulnerability of communities to disasters, both in terms of reducing their physical exposure to natural hazards and providing them with the livelihood ...