What is economic significance of coniferous forest?

What is economic significance of coniferous forest?

Conifers provide all the world's softwood timber, the major construction wood of temperate regions, and about 45 percent of the world's annual lumber production. Softwoods have always had many general and specialty applications.

Where can coniferous forests be found?

The coniferous forest biome is found in the northern parts of Asia, Europe, and North America. The coniferous forest biome makes up one-third of the world's forests. Most of the trees in coniferous forests are conifers.

Why does vegetation change with altitude?

Elevation may affect the type and amount of sunlight that plants receive, the amount of water that plants can absorb and the nutrients that are available in the soil. As a result, certain plants grow very well in high elevations, whereas others can only grow in middle or lower elevations.

What are the main features of mountain vegetation?

Mountain vegetation is found on the mountains at higher altitudes (heights). This kind of vegetation differs according to variation and increase in altitude. As the height increases, the temperature decreases. Thus, trees at a higher altitude are conical and form the coniferous forests.

Why are forest important for us?

The importance of forests cannot be underestimated. We depend on forests for our survival, from the air we breathe to the wood we use. Besides providing habitats for animals and livelihoods for humans, forests also offer watershed protection, prevent soil erosion and mitigate climate change.

How do forests help the environment?

Forests cover about a third of the earth's land area and are essential to the health of our environment. For example, trees and forests absorb and store much of the carbon dioxide that otherwise would be contributing to climate change. Forests are home to about 80 percent of remaining terrestrial biodiversity.

What are the economic benefits of forests?

Forests provide a wide range of economic and social benefits to humankind. These include contributions to the overall economy – for example through employment, processing and trade of forest products and energy – and investments in the forest sector.