What are the main characteristics of coniferous trees?

What are the main characteristics of coniferous trees?

Coniferous forests consist mostly of conifers, which are trees that grow needles instead of leaves and cones instead of flowers. Conifers tend to be evergreen—they bear needles all year long. These adaptations help conifers survive in areas that are very cold or dry.

Where are coniferous forest found?

Coniferous forests (fir, pine, spruce) make up around one-third of the world's forests and are found in northern parts of North America, Europe and Asia where temperatures tend to be lower, and winter tends to last longer.

What is shape of trees in coniferous forest?

Coniferous trees are conical in shape.

Is coniferous forest hot or cold?

Weather and Water Winters in most coniferous forests are long, cold, and snowy. Summers are usually short and warm. The temperature ranges from about −40 degrees Fahrenheit to about 68 degrees Fahrenheit (−40 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius).

Why plant growth in a coniferous forest is very slow?

Conifers usually grow slower than their deciduous counterparts because they're often already growing in nutrient-limited soils, and they're spending a lot of the nutrients they do have in creating super-needles. They use these needles for a long time, though—from two to five years or longer.

How do humans affect coniferous forest?

The biggest threat to Coniferous forest is clear cutting. Clear cutting is the extensive harvesting of trees in an area and its biggest drive is agriculture. Impact on Biodiversity: The biggest effect of deforestation is the loss of habitat for the organisms that live that area.

Why is snow important to the coniferous forest?

Snow is the final essential part of vegetation. The weight of the snow breaks off old tree branches. The weight also bends the trees to an abnormal form. The main trees that inhabit the coniferous forest are the pines and other trees like it.

What climate do coniferous trees grow in?

Coniferous forests thrive in tropical and subtropical climates (areas with tropical latitudes). This makes the area climate more humid. During winter months, precipitation falls as snow, while in the summer, it falls as rain. Coniferous rainforest biomes stretch from Siberia to Canada and experience freezing winters.