What are the main characteristics of the coniferous forest?

What are the main characteristics of the coniferous forest?

Coniferous forests consist mostly of conifers, which are trees that grow needles instead of leaves and cones instead of flowers. Conifers tend to be evergreen—they bear needles all year long. These adaptations help conifers survive in areas that are very cold or dry.

What is a mixed conifer forests?

Mixed coniferous forest is a vegetation type dominated by a mixture of broadleaf trees and conifers. It is generally located in mountains, below the upper montane vegetation type.

Where is the mixed forest?

The Mixed Forest region is located in Southeastern Canada, and is comprised of the Maritimes (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and PEI), Southern Quebec, and Southern Ontario. It is a transition zone between the Boreal Coniferous Forest region (north) and the Deciduous Forest region (south).

Why is the forest floor such an important part of the temperate broadleaf forest ecosystem?

The major compartments for the storage of organic matter and nutrients within systems are the living vegetation, forest floor, and soil. The forest floor serves as a bridge between the above ground living vegetation and the soil, and it is a crucial component in nutrient transfer through the biogeochemical cycle.

Where is the broadleaf forest?

These forests grow in regions where year-round rainfall is high and steady and frost is rare. The main areas of its occurrence are in South America; eastern Australia; southern China, Korea, and Japan; small areas of southeastern North America and southern Africa; and all of New Zealand.

What is pure forest?

: a forest in which at least 80 percent of the trees are of the same species.

What is a normal forest?

“A normal forest is a forest which has reached and maintains a practically attainable degree of perfection in all its parts for the full and continued satisfaction of the objects of mgt.” A normal forest is a yardstick (means standard of comparison) for our actual forest and tells us shortcomings of our forest.

What is protection forestry?

Protection forests are forests that mitigate or prevent the impact of a natural hazard, including a rockfall, avalanche, erosion, landslide, debris flow or flooding on people and their assets in mountainous areas.

What are the benefits of social forestry?

Benefits of Social Forestry

• Increased Biodiversity. ...
• Carbon removal – trees act as carbon sinks! ...
• Soil conservation. ...
• Health benefits. ...
• Community enrichment. ...
• Noise reduction. ...
• Improve air quality. ...
• Energy conservation and reducing overall atmospheric temperatures.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of forest?

Advantages and disadvantages of forest

• It is a means of livelihood.
• It makes expansion possible.
• It can be a source of materials.
• It offers more job opportunities.
• It contributes to industrialization.
• It provides food for animals.

What are the objectives of agroforestry?

It seeks to increase the productivity of associated crop and livestock systems, leading to more diverse and sustainable production systems and better income from tree products, while protecting the environment.

What are the economic benefits of forest?

Forests provide a wide range of economic and social benefits to humankind. These include contributions to the overall economy – for example through employment, processing and trade of forest products and energy – and investments in the forest sector.

How are forests useful to us Class 9?

Forests are renewable resources and play a major role in enhancing the quality of the environment. They modify the local climate and control soil erosion. They regulate the flow of streams and support a variety of industries like the rubber industry. ... They provide humus to the soil and shelter to wildlife.